socpA3

Background Demographics

* Indicates required field

Type your age below *

Choose One *

Male Female

What is your race and/or ethnicity? *

What is your mother's occupation? *

What is your father's occupation? *

What high school did you attend (i.e., Niagara Wheatfield, Sacred Heart Academy, etc.)? *

Location of your high school (i.e., Niagara Falls, Amherst, Buffalo, etc.)? *

What type of high school did you attend? *

Public, coeducational Public, single sex Private, coeducational Private, single sex

Social Perception Scale

Practice Questions

This questionnaire asks you to consider what an average person is like. You will need to type a number between 0 and 100 for each question.

Please be aware that an entry of 0 indicates that you believe that no one has this characteristic or would do this activity, while an entry of 100 indicates that you believe that everyone has this trait or characteristic.

1. How unlikely or likely is it that a person has red hair?

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

1. Enter percentage here (1-100) *

2. How unlikely or likely is it that a person likes chocolate?

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

2. Enter percentage here (1-100) *

3. How unlikely or likely is it that someone has gone to the opera?

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

3. Enter percentage here (1-100). *

4. How unlikely or likely is it that breakfast would be someone's favorite meal of the day?

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

4. Enter percentage here (1-100). *

Part 1: TRAITS

For the following statements, estimate the likelihood that an average man would have the trait, role, physical characteristic, or occupation that is listed. As before, estimate probabilities or percentages using 0 to indicate that you think this statement would never be true of men, while 100 would indicate that you think the statement would be true of every man.

Work quickly as your first reaction to each item most likely accurately reflects your honest opinion.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Indicate how unlikely or likely it is that:

1. a man makes decisions easily.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

1. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

2. a man cries on occasion.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

2. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

3. a man is competitive.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

3. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

4. a man is warm.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

4. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

5. a man is aggressive.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

5. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

6. a man is kind.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

6. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

7. a man is indifferent to other's approval.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

7. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

8. a man is independent.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

8. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

9. a man is aware of the feelings of others.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

9. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

10. a man never gives up easily.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

10. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

11. a man is submissive.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

11. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

12. a man is emotional.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

12. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

13. a man feels superior.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

13. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

14. a man is helpful.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

14. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

15. a man is understanding.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

15. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

16. a man is able to devote himself to others.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

16. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

17. a man is active.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

17. Enter percentage here (0-100). *

18. a man is self confident.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

18. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

19. a man would stand up under pressure.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

19. Enter percentage here (0-100). *

20. a man is gentle.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

20. Enter percentage here (0-100). *

Part 2: ROLE BEHAVIORS

Remember that 0 means that a statement would never be true of men, while 100 would mean that a statement would be true of every man.
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Indicate how unlikely or likely it is that:

1. a man is family-oriented.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

1. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

2. a man assumes financial obligations.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

2. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

3. a man takes the initiative with the opposite sex.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

3. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

4. a man tends the house.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

4. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

5. a man cooks the meals.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

5. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

6. a man handles financial matters.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

6. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

7. a man does the grocery shopping.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

7. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

8. a man plans for the future.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

8. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

9. a man makes major decisions.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

9. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

10. a man takes care of children.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

10. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

11. a man is athletic.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

11. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

12. a man is responsible for social obligations.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

12. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

13. a man always tries to win.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

13. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

14. a man upholds moral and religious values.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

14. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

15. a man is responsible for household repairs.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

15. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

16. a man is a leader.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

16. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

17. a man does the household chores.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

17. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

18. a man is a financial provider.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

18. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

19. a man does the laundry.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

19. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

20. a man runs the home.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

20. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

21. a man is the head of the household.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

21. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

22. a man repairs and maintains the car.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

22. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

23. a man is a source of emotional support.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

23. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

24. a man defers to the judgments of others.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

24. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

Part 3: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTS

1. a man is good looking.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

1. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

2. a man is well-dressed.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

2. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

3. a man is graceful.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

3. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

4. a man has a deep voice.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

4. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

5. a man wears jewelry.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

5. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

6. a man is sturdy.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

6. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

7. a man is strong.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

7. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

8. a man is delicate.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

8. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

9. a man has a soft voice.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

9. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

10. a man is dainty.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

10. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

11. a man is tall.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

11. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

12. a man is small-boned.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

12. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

13. a man is muscular.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

13. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

14. a man has curly hair.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

14. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

15. a man is solid.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

15. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

16. a man is physically fit.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

16. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

17. a man is thin.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

17. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

18. a man is broad-shouldered.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

18. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

19. a man is soft.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

19. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

20. a man is well-built.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

20. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

21. a man is fashionable.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

21. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

22. a man has big hands.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

22. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

23. a man is physically attractive.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

23. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

24. a man is short.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

24. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

Part 4. OCCUPATIONS

1. a man is a registered nurse.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

1. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

2. a man is an automobile mechanic.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

2. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

3. a man is an engineer.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

3. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

4. a man is a dressmaker.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

4. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

5. a man is a hairdresser.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

5. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

6. a man is an insurance agent.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

6. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

7. a man is a speech pathologist.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

7. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

8. a man is a firefighter.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

8. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

9. a man is a librarian.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

9. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

10. a man is a computer technologist.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

10. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

11. a man is a postal worker.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

11. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

12. a man is a dance teacher.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

12. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

13. a man is a cable installer.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

13. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

14. a man is a construction worker.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

14. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

15. a man is a police officer.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

15. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

16. a man is an administrative assistant.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

16. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

17. a man is a politician.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

17. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

18. a man is an elementary school teacher.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

18. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

19. a man is a truck driver.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

19. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

20. a man is a bank teller.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

20. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

21. a man is a chemist.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

21. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

22. a man is an occupational therapist.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

22. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

Human Attributes Scale

For this questionnaire, we are interested in your thoughts about characteristics and behaviors commonly seen in adults or children. You will use the same scale to indicate whether you agree or disagree with each statement. Work quickly as your first reaction to each item will most accurately reflect your honest opinion.
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1. Because men have a dominant left brain, they have historically held the majority of jobs in STEM fields (science, engineering, math, etc.) that require excellent visual-spatial skills. *

2. People can sometimes behave in ways that seem ambiguous, but the central aspects of their behavior are easily identified as either masculine or feminine. *

3. Men provide financially for their families in most societies because gender discrimination and cultural expectations limit opportunities for women. *

4. Men tend to be more decisive and women more submissive, traits largely determined by genetic factors. *

5. It is possible to guess that someone you hear about is a woman simply by knowing which activities she chooses to do when socializing with friends or relaxing on weekends. *

6. Women and men typically choose college majors and make career decisions based on activities that they find enjoyable, rewarding, or personally meaningful rather than on what other men and women choose. *

7. There are no underlying brain distinctions that account for differences in how well men and women understand verbal material, remember conversation, read maps, or solve analytical problems. *

8. Sex differences in fine motor skills, learning styles, and the use of logical or intuition are hard-wired in the human brain. *

9. Little girls do not play with toy dishes rather than toy trucks, nor do they dress up like fairy tale princesses, because of anything innate—these behaviors are shaped by the world they grow up in. *

10. Men commit the majority of violent crimes in this country because their role models are typically aggressive and violent. *

11. Women prefer jobs working with people rather than things because women evolved to nurture children and families. *

12. Some measurable sex differences in adult brain functioning are due to different childhood experiences including the type and frequency of video games played. *

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