socpA4

Background Demographics

* Indicates required field

Type your age below *

Choose One *

Male Female

What is your race and/or ethnicity? *

What is your mother's occupation? *

What is your father's occupation? *

What high school did you attend (i.e., Niagara Wheatfield, Sacred Heart Academy, etc.)? *

Location of your high school (i.e., Niagara Falls, Amherst, Buffalo, etc.)? *

What type of high school did you attend? *

Public, coeducational Public, single sex Private, coeducational Private, single sex

Social Perception Scale

Practice Questions

This questionnaire asks you to consider what an average person is like. You will need to type a number between 0 and 100 for each question.

Please be aware that an entry of 0 indicates that you believe that no one has this characteristic or would do this activity, while an entry of 100 indicates that you believe that everyone has this trait or characteristic.

1. How unlikely or likely is it that a person has red hair?

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

1. Enter percentage here (1-100) *

2. How unlikely or likely is it that a person likes chocolate?

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

2. Enter percentage here (1-100) *

3. How unlikely or likely is it that someone has gone to the opera?

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

3. Enter percentage here (1-100). *

4. How unlikely or likely is it that breakfast would be someone's favorite meal of the day?

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

4. Enter percentage here (1-100). *

Part 1: TRAITS

For the following statements, estimate the likelihood that an average woman would have the trait, role, physical characteristic, or occupation that is listed. As before, estimate probabilities or percentages using 0 to indicate that you think this statement would never be true of women, while 100 would indicate that you think the statement would be true of every woman.

Work quickly as your first reaction to each item most likely accurately reflects your honest opinion.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Indicate how unlikely or likely it is that:

1. a woman makes decisions easily.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

1. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

2. a woman cries on occasion.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

2. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

3. a woman is competitive.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

3. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

4. a woman is warm.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

4. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

5. a woman is aggressive.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

5. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

6. a woman is kind.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

6. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

7. a woman is indifferent to other's approval.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

7. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

8. a woman is independent.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

8. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

9. a woman is aware of the feelings of others.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

9. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

10. a woman never gives up easily.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

10. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

11. a woman is submissive.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

11. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

12. a woman is emotional.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

12. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

13. a woman feels superior.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

13. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

14. a woman is helpful.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

14. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

15. a woman is understanding.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

15. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

16. a woman is able to devote herself to others.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

16. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

17. a woman is active.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

17. Enter percentage here (0-100). *

18. a woman is self confident.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

18. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

19. a woman would stand up under pressure.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

19. Enter percentage here (0-100). *

20. a woman is gentle.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

20. Enter percentage here (0-100). *

Part 2: ROLE BEHAVIORS

Remember that 0 means that a statement would never be true of women, while 100 would mean that a statement would be true of every woman.
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Indicate how unlikely or likely it is that:

1. a woman is family-oriented.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

1. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

2. a woman assumes financial obligations.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

2. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

3. a woman takes the initiative with the opposite sex.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

3. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

4. a woman tends the house.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

4. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

5. a woman cooks the meals.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

5. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

6. a woman handles financial matters.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

6. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

7. a woman does the grocery shopping.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

7. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

8. a woman plans for the future.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

8. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

9. a woman makes major decisions.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

9. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

10. a woman takes care of children.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

10. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

11. a woman is athletic.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

11. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

12. a woman is responsible for social obligations.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

12. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

13. a woman always tries to win.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

13. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

14. a woman upholds moral and religious values.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

14. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

15. a woman is responsible for household repairs.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

15. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

16. a woman is a leader.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

16. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

17. a woman does the household chores.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

17. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

18. a woman is a financial provider.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

18. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

19. a woman does the laundry.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

19. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

20. a woman runs the home.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

20. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

21. a woman is the head of the household.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

21. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

22. a woman repairs and maintains the car.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

22. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

23. a woman is a source of emotional support.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

23. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

24. a woman defers to the judgments of others.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

24. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

Part 3: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTS

1. a woman is good looking.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

1. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

2. a woman is well-dressed.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

2. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

3. a woman is graceful.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

3. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

4. a woman has a deep voice.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

4. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

5. a woman wears jewelry.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

5. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

6. a woman is sturdy.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

6. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

7. a woman is strong.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

7. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

8. a woman is delicate.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

8. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

9. a woman has a soft voice.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

9. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

10. a woman is dainty.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

10. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

11. a woman is tall.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

11. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

12. a woman is small-boned.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

12. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

13. a woman is muscular.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

13. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

14. a woman has curly hair.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

14. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

15. a woman is solid.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

15. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

16. a woman is physically fit.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

16. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

17. a woman is thin.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

17. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

18. a woman is broad-shouldered.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

18. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

19. a woman is soft.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

19. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

20. a woman is well-built.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

20. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

21. a woman is fashionable.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

21. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

22. a woman has big hands.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

22. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

23. a woman is physically attractive.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

23. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

24. a woman is short.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

24. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

Part 4. OCCUPATIONS

1. a woman is a registered nurse.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

1. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

2. a woman is an automobile mechanic.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

2. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

3. a woman is an engineer.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

3. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

4. a woman is a dressmaker.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

4. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

5. a woman is a hairdresser.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

5. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

6. a woman is an insurance agent.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

6. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

7. a woman is a speech pathologist.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

7. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

8. a woman is a firefighter.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

8. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

9. a woman is a librarian.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

9. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

10. a woman is a computer technologist.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

10. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

11. a woman is a postal worker.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

11. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

12. a woman is a dance teacher.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

12. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

13. a woman is a cable installer.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

13. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

14. a woman is a construction worker.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

14. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

15. a woman is a police officer.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

15. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

16. a woman is an administrative assistant.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

16. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

17. a woman is a politician.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

17. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

18. a woman is an elementary school teacher.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

18. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

19. a woman is a truck driver.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

19. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

20. a woman is a bank teller.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

20. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

21. a woman is a chemist.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

21. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

22. a woman is an occupational therapist.

0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%

Extremely Moderately Neither Likely Moderately Extremely
Unlikely Unlikely or Unlikely Likely Likely

22. Enter percentage here (0-100) *

Human Attributes Scale

For this questionnaire, we are interested in your thoughts about characteristics and behaviors commonly seen in adults or children. You will use the same scale to indicate whether you agree or disagree with each statement. Work quickly as your first reaction to each item will most accurately reflect your honest opinion.
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1. Because men have a dominant left brain, they have historically held the majority of jobs in STEM fields (science, engineering, math, etc.) that require excellent visual-spatial skills. *

2. People can sometimes behave in ways that seem ambiguous, but the central aspects of their behavior are easily identified as either masculine or feminine. *

3. Men provide financially for their families in most societies because gender discrimination and cultural expectations limit opportunities for women. *

4. Men tend to be more decisive and women more submissive, traits largely determined by genetic factors. *

5. It is possible to guess that someone you hear about is a woman simply by knowing which activities she chooses to do when socializing with friends or relaxing on weekends. *

6. Women and men typically choose college majors and make career decisions based on activities that they find enjoyable, rewarding, or personally meaningful rather than on what other men and women choose. *

7. There are no underlying brain distinctions that account for differences in how well men and women understand verbal material, remember conversation, read maps, or solve analytical problems. *

8. Sex differences in fine motor skills, learning styles, and the use of logical or intuition are hard-wired in the human brain. *

9. Little girls do not play with toy dishes rather than toy trucks, nor do they dress up like fairy tale princesses, because of anything innate—these behaviors are shaped by the world they grow up in. *

10. Men commit the majority of violent crimes in this country because their role models are typically aggressive and violent. *

11. Women prefer jobs working with people rather than things because women evolved to nurture children and families. *

12. Some measurable sex differences in adult brain functioning are due to different childhood experiences including the type and frequency of video games played. *

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